Known as Carbonado, the black diamond was formed more than 3.5 billion years ago. Below the surface of the earth, extreme heat and pressure caused carbon atoms to convert into crystal. Over time, pressure and recurring volcanic activity pushed the diamond to the earth’s surface. These magnificent stones contain black spots of sulfides which cause the dense texture and they rate in the Moh’s scale at 10 which indicates the extreme hardness of the stone.

The largest source of these diamonds can be found in Brazil. The properties of the stone ranges from compact to porous and the amount of flaws and inclusions can vary. Most of the external surface of the stone is covered by dark grey and grey features. When polished and properly cut, these diamonds express elegance and beauty, and when created as a stunning jewelry piece, they add style and charm to any outfit.

The value of this kind of diamond jewelry will vary. For instance, black diamonds that are referred to as “fancy,” will exhibit natural occurring color hues and are valued according to the intensities of the color hues. Stones that look more like white diamonds because the black inclusions are less predominant will have a lower value. Also, the higher the size or carat, the more the diamond will cost. As well, the high price of this glamorous stone is the result of companies controlling the supply of the diamonds. Although black diamond jewelry is quite expensive, lovers of fine jewelry can find more modest priced pieces from online discount jewelry retailers where they will find these elegant and trendy pieces at prices far below retail value.

Today, fashion conscious people can find black diamond jewelry everywhere. Even those on a tight budget can find a gorgeous diamond jewelry piece at a price they can afford. There are pieces that are as black as the night sky and they look spectacular with both a T-shirt and pair of jeans, or with an elegant black cocktail dress. Because elegant diamond jewelry can be matched with every clothing item in the closet, the phrase “diamonds are forever” definitely rings true. When shopping for jewelry, consider one of nature’s most astounding gifts – amazing black diamonds available in a diverse selection of beautiful diamond jewelry.

Cleaning diamond jewelry must be done carefully to prevent damage to the diamond or other gemstone jewelry and in order to preserve its lustrous beauty. Cleaning diamond jewelry ensures the longevity of your investment and in the maintaining of the gemstones luxurious beauty for years to come. Diamond gemstones that are set into a jewelry piece require special attention to its care. Not only are abrasives harmful to your gemstones but, chlorine and strong ammonia based solutions are harmful to most precious metals and can promote premature erosion of your jewelry.

Diamond jewelry settings should be cleaned with caution in order not to loosen the gemstone from the delicate posts that secure the precious stone in place. Cleaning the jewelry piece can be accomplished by mixing a solution of one-part mild liquid dishwashing soap with two-part warm water. Use a cotton swab to dip into the solution and then use small circular motions to clean the entire jewelry piece. Take exceptional care around the prongs of the setting to ensure that the gemstone stays in place and does not become loose. Thoroughly rinse the diamond jewelry piece with cool water and lightly pat dry with a lint free cloth.

Occasionally, you will come across a jewelry piece that has become encrusted with sediment due to improper storage or neglect. To bring the diamond jewelry back to life with restoring its original luster, you may want to consider using a professional jewelry cleaning solution found at many jewelry outlets in your area. An ultra sonic cleaning kit can safely remove grime buildup, which is a process of using a commercial cleaning solution and high frequency sound waves.

Although, self cleaning your diamond jewelry is practical and wise for most uses, heirloom diamond jewelry should be restored by a professional jeweler that is bonded and insured. A professional jeweler will be able to identify the alloys within the precious metals that your heirloom diamond gemstone is set in. Taking the extra precaution in preserving the value of your investment will be their first and foremost concern.